Building Descriptions

DESCRIPTIONS OF INDIVIDUAL BUILDINGS
IN THE PROPOSED MAXWELL STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT

Note: In the descriptions below, "contributing" buildings are buildings that reflect the period of historical significance (1870-1950). "Non-contributing" buildings are buildings that either were built after the end of the historical period, or significantly altered after that time.

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Contributing Buildings, Introduction

Contributing Buildings, north side of Maxwell Street, from Union Street west to Newberry Street

Contributing Buildings, south side of Maxwell Street, from Union Street west to Halsted Street

Contributing Buildings, south side of Roosevelt Road, from Union Street west to Newberry Street

Contributing Buildings, west side of Halsted Street, from Roosevelt Road south to Maxwell Street

Contributing Buildings, east side of Halsted Street, from Roosevelt Road south to Liberty Street

Contributing Buildings, west side of Union Street, from Roosevelt Road south to Liberty Street

Contributing Buildings, south side of O'Brien Street, from Union Street west to Halsted Street

Non-Contributing Buildings, Introduction

Non-Contributing Buildings, south side of Maxwell Street, from Union Street west to Halsted Street

Non-Contributing Buildings, west side of Halsted Street, from Roosevelt Road south to Maxwell Street

Non-Contributing Buildings, east side of Halsted Street, from Roosevelt Road south to Liberty Street

CONTRIBUTING BUILDINGS

The following buildings are associated with the history of the Maxwell Street neighborhood. They were built during the period of significance, and they have sufficient integrity from that time period to be contributing buildings in the district. Construction dates were compiled from the Recorder of Deeds office for Cook County, the records from the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, and the Phase I Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of the Maxwell Street Area.

The paragraphs describing the buildings are excerpted from Phase I Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of the Maxwell Street Area (1994), with relevant updates noted.

NORTH SIDE OF MAXWELL STREET, FROM UNION WEST TO NEWBERRY STREET:

1) 716 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: ca. 1860s - 1870s; Brick front facade, 1905
TYPE: 3-story residential storefront
MATERIALS: Brick and cast iron, wood frame
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Residential/commercial
CURRENT USE: Maxworks Cooperative Recycling and Chicago Greens Cooperative Kaye’s Sports Store (Kaye’s Sporting Goods)
PHOTO NO.: 36, 49
UPPLEMENT C: Q
SIGNIFICANCE: frame construction reflects earliest building type in district

Although the front facade of this building is brick, this is actually a frame building which likely dates to the 1860s or 1870s. The two story frame structure is shown on Robinson's 1886 Atlas of Chicago, the earliest building-outline map of the area. In 1905, the building's owner, M. Rosenbilt undertook a project to shore the existing frame building onto a brick foundation and one story structure. The three story structure was also given a new brick front facade. The project was probably undertaken to convert the building from being only residential to a store and flats. The first story facade has remnants of its original cast iron storefront. The decorative iron tie rods are also intact, on the narrow sign frieze area above the door and storefront windows. The building has three long rectangular windows on both the second and third stories. The windows have simple rectangular lintels, and narrow sills composed of Bedford limestone. The building has a flat roof, and straight parapet that is flush with the roof. The parapet has is infill brick, and may have had a cornice. As this building relates to the area's social history, and the original frame building can clearly be seen at the east and west facades, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. VACANT LOTS: 700-702, 704-706, 708, 710, 712-714, 718, 720-24, 726, 728, 730, 732-740 W. MAXWELL STREET

SOUTH SIDE OF MAXWELL STREET, FROM UNION WEST TO HALSTED STREET:

2) 711-715 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1923
TYPE: 1-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 35, 36, 37, 42, 46, 49

SUPPLEMENT C: P

SUPPLEMENT D: C, D, L

SIGNIFICANCE: one-story type reflects commercial transition on Maxwell Street

This one story brick store building was constructed by J. Wolfer in 1923. It has a flat roof and a parapet that is flat except for two limestone pointed finials flanking an inverted V shaped small limestone and brick plate element placed at the center of the pediment. The parapet also has patterned brickwork with diamond and square limestone details. There is also a band of three courses of patterned brickwork at the sign frieze level over the storefronts. The storefronts appear to be intact, although they have corrugated pull down metal doors that enclose them. The building reflects the commercial success of W. Maxwell St. in the 1920s, as businesses continued to be constructed during the period. As the building relates to the area's social history, and continues to convey its historic form, character ,and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 3) 717 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1883; Third story and rear addition, 1909
TYPE: 3-story residential storefront with rear building
MATERIALS: brick with limestone details
ARCHITECT: David Klafter (1909 alterations and addition)
FORMER USE: Maxwell Street Meat Market, Frank's Lamp Shop, fish market

("F & W" [Farber & Wittenberg] inscribed in stone at peak of parapet)
residence

CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 46, 49

SUPPLEMENT C: P

SUPPLEMENT D: C, D, G, K, L

SIGNIFICANCE: mixed-use type and double building occupancy on single lot retains historic character of Maxwell Street; a well-crafted masonry facade

Originally constructed as a two story brick dwelling in 1883, this building was altered in 1909 when it was converted to a three story factory and storage. At that time it was owned by William H. Farber and Hyman Wittenberg. They hired architect David S. Klafter to design the addition and alterations. The result was an eclectic but well crafted W. Maxwell Street facade. The three story brick facade has a pedimented parapet with a limestone shield shaped element that has the F & W, Farber and Wittenberg initials.

On the west side of the facade there is a set of pilasters that extend from the sign frieze to the lintel level of the third story. The pilasters frame a triple window at the third story. There is also a single rectangular window on the east side of the facade. That window opening is now filled in with brick. Both the single rectangular window opening and triple window opening on the second story are also now filled in with brick. Above the third story window openings, at what would be the lintel line, there is a limestone belt course with moulded coping. Above this is a frieze of patterned brickwork. Above this is a pediment with limestone coping over the bay framed by the pilasters. At the flat east side of the facade, the limestone coping of the pediment extends to a belt course separating the frieze above the third story from the parapet above it. The pilasters are square with simple limestone bases and capitals, on and below the capitals there are carved limestone foliage ornaments. Within the spandrels between the second and third stories there are two patterned elements of small squares limestone and brick. This detail forms a square between the single windows, and a rectangle between the triple windows. There is a thin limestone belt course beneath the second story windows, and a band of similar limestone squares beneath this, extending horizontally across the sign frieze area. The building may not have historically had a storefront. The existing storefront appears to be a more recent modification. In spite of this change and the in fill brick in the window openings, the building has good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

4) 719 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1881; Front facade alteration, early 20th century
TYPE: 2-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick
ARCHITECT: Alexander Levy, one-story addition (removed 1934)
FORMER USE: Esquire Joe's and residence
CURRENT USE: Paul and Bill's Tailor Shop

PHOTO NO.: 42

SUPPLEMENT C: P

SUPPLEMENT D: C, G, K

SIGNIFICANCE: retains historic business character of Maxwell Street

This building was originally constructed by Mrs. Rosa Stein as a two story brick store and dwelling in 1881. In 1903, then owners, Farber and Wittenberg, who also owned the building next door, hired Alexander L. Levy to design a one story addition for the building. Since that time the building had numerous other alterations including the removal of the third story in 1934. 5) 721 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: ca. 1860s; Front facade rebuilt, 1910
TYPE: 2-story commercial/residential storefront
MATERIALS: wood frame and brick
ARCHITECT: J. T. Fortin, front addition
FORMER USE: Shah's Variety Store and residence
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 31, 32, 42, 46

SUPPLEMENT D: E, G

SUPPLEMENT E: "A Rarity in Chicago..." flyer, 1998

SIGNIFICANCE: earliest residential frame structure (upper level), Civil War era

Although the front facade of this two story building is brick, this is actually a frame building which likely dates to the 1860s or 1870s. The two story frame structure is shown on Robinson's 1886 Atlas of Chicago, the earliest building-outline map of the area. In 1910, the building's owner D. Steinberg hired architect, J.T. Fortin to design a two story brick front addition to the frame building. The first story was likely converted to commercial use at that time. The building has a flat roof, and simple brick front facade with a limestone belt course at the sill level of the second story windows. There are two second story window openings. One has a slightly convex triple window, and the other is a simple rectangular double hung window. There is a band of decorative brickwork on the otherwise plain parapet. As this building relates to the area's social history, and the original frame building can clearly be seen at the east facades, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: A recent review of the interior joists and studs in the upper story frame structure revealed vertical sawn lumber commonly used during the Civil War era in the early 1860s. Thus, the building reflects the earliest housing type on Maxwell Street and its transformation from a residential to commercial function by the storefront addition after the turn of the century.

6) 725 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1911; Remodeled store, 1970s
TYPE: 1-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick, metal cornice and limestone details
ARCHITECT: J. T. Fortin
FORMER USE: Respect Yourself (clothing)
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 31, 32, 42, 46

SUPPLEMENT D: E, G, K, L

SIGNIFICANCE: one-story type reflects commercial transition on Maxwell Street

This one story brick store building was designed by J. T. Fortin for A. Brady and constructed in 1911. It has a flat roof and a decorative metal parapet composed of trimmed panels. There are two outer low rectangular panels that flank the center portion of the parapet. The center portion, extending approximately six inches higher than these outer panels, is composed of one straight metal element composed of two pairs of wide rectangular panels flanking a narrow rectangular panel in the center. Within all of the trimmed panels there are slightly convex X shapes, except for the narrow center panel which is flat with an applied diamond shape. The building has two storefronts. One of them has been completely altered. The other has its original configuration of display windows and recessed entrance vestibule, and original transom window over the door. Its bulkhead had been altered and is now filled in with brick. Flanking the two storefronts are brick pilasters with carved limestone capitals. The building reflects the increasingly commercial character of W. Maxwell St. in the early 1910s. As the building relates to the area's social history, and continues to convey its historic character, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 7) 727 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1890; Third story, 1912
TYPE: 3-story commercial/residential storefront
MATERIALS: brick and limestone details
ARCHITECT: J. T. Fortin, addition and brick facade
FORMER USE: A. Fogel Clothing, residence
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 31, 42, 44, 46

SUPPLEMENT D: C, E, F, G, J, K

SIGNIFICANCE: mixed-use type retains historic character of Maxwell Street

This was originally a brick two flat building constructed by Mrs. Anna McNulty in 1890. In 1912, then owner, A. Brady, who also owned the building next door, added one story and a new brick facade to the building. The remaining original part of the 1890 building can still be seen at east facade. As in the construction of 725 W. Maxwell St., which was undertaken one year earlier, Brady hired architect J.T. Fortin to design the addition to this building. Composed of yellow brick with limestone details, the three story building has a flat roof, and flat parapet. A moulded cornice divides the second story from the parapet. At the soffit of the cornice there is a band of dentils. The second and third stories each have two window openings. One has a slightly convex triple window, and the other is a simple rectangular double hung window. Patterned brickwork forms a band that frames the second and third story triple windows, and the same treatment framing the two single windows. There is also a simple brick patterned rectangular frame element at the spandrel between the two stories of triple windows. Two solid rectangular light brick elements pierce the lower line of the brickwork frame, over the second story window. The second story triple window opening is intact, however, a double window replaces the original triple window. There is a moulded limestone belt course between the second story and the sign frieze. At the first story, there is a storefront and a side entry to the stairway that leads to the upper stories. This doorway is flanked by two square pilasters with carved limestone capitals. These pilasters are identical to those the Fortin designed for 725 W. Maxwell St., next door. The storefront has its historic configuration, with a recessed symmetrically placed vestibule. Its bulkhead, however, has been filled in with brick. In spite of this, the building has good integrity, and as it also relates to the area's social history, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a historic district. 8) 729 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1888; Remodeled storefront, 1950s
TYPE: 3-story commercial/residential storefront
MATERIALS: brick and Joliet limestone details
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Maxwell Music, Kelly's Sports Goods (Kelly Mages Store), bakery, "Ja Mar"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 31, 42, 46, 49

SUPPLEMENT D: C, G, F, E, K

SIGNIFICANCE: mixed-use type retains historic character of Maxwell Street; site of one of several storefronts operated by Morrie Mages on Maxwell Street in his early career his three story brick building was constructed by V. Hulka as flats in 1888. The vernacular building has a simple, but eclectic combination of Italianate and Queen Anne style elements. It has a low pitched gable roof, and a pedimented parapet extending above the gable end. The second and third stories have Joliet limestone belt courses above the sill and below the lintels of three rectangular window openings on both the second and the third stories. The lintels are rectangular with rounded corners. They have center carved rosettes flanked by curly incised ornamentation. In addition to the limestone details, the facade has texture created by horizontal and vertical projecting brickwork. This includes a brick cornice with crown and soffit dentils. Extending beneath the cornice are four vertical elements. Two of these are outer pier elements that enframe the facade including the storefront at the first story. The other two are decorative elements that divide the three third story windows, extending only to the level of the second story lintels, where the brick courses step down to T shape edging. Extending horizontally between these brick pier elements and beneath the sill of the center third story window is a band of brickwork with rhythm created by brick header voids.

The first story was probably converted to commercial use at the early part of this century. By the late 1930s, the building housed a bakery. During the 1950s the storefront was updated. It has asymmetrically configured display cases with recessed bulkheads composed of small black and gold mosaic tiles. As the building relates to the area's social history and conveys its historic form, character and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: Morrie Mages, a successful commercial entrepreneur in Chicago, rented several storefronts on Maxwell Street throughout his early career, prior to becoming a well-known success in the sporting goods business.

9) 733-737 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1920; Remodeled storefront, 1940s
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: white glazed terra cotta with ornamentation
ARCHITECT: Merritt J. Morehouse
FORMER USE: Gabel's Clothing Store, Allen's Clothing Store, R&G Fashion Shoes, Rand Discount, Johnny Dollar, City Cloak Clothes
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 42, 45, 46, 49

SUPPLEMENT C: F

SUPPLEMENT D: C, E, H, J, K

SIGNIFICANCE: type reflects commercial growth on Maxwell Street in the 1920s

This two story brick commercial building was designed by Merritt J. Morehouse and constructed for L. Klein in 1920. Morehouse, who had practiced architecture in Chicago since 1895 was trained at the University of Illinois and in Paris. The attractive primary facade that he created for this building is suggestive of Art Deco, though the style did not fully emerge in Chicago until several years later. The facade is clad with cream colored terra cotta square tiles. It has a flat roof, and a flared terra cotta band serves as a simple frieze, flush with the roof line. There are four Chinese inspired applied terra cotta ornaments symmetrically placed on the frieze. At the soffit of this frieze, there is a course of simple of small terra cotta tiles that create a dentil-like band. Above the lintels of the second story windows, there is and applied moulded band of the same terra cotta tile panels that are used throughout the facade. These tiles are also used on applied terra cotta pilasters that divide the three second story windows, and are beneath the applied moulded band. The pilasters have simple rectangular bases and stylized lotus capitals. On the terra cotta tile lintels above each of the three second story window openings there are two symmetrically placed simple medallions with X shaped motifs. A similar element is used on the sign frieze. The second story windows are currently covered with boards. Historic photographs reveal that each of the three opening has a set of triple windows, and an upper muntin bars creates a transom above each window. A storefront update in the 1940s created straight display windows on angle from the three storefront doors, and also brought the windows down to floor level. The building reflects the commercial growth of the area in the early 1920s. As it also continues to reflect is historic form and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. VACANT LOTS: 701, 703, 705-709 W. MAXWELL

SOUTH SIDE OF ROOSEVELT ROAD, FROM UNION WEST TO NEWBERRY STREET:

10) 701-709 W. ROOSEVELT

BUILT: 1916 (707-709 W. Roosevelt) and 1938 (701-705 W. Roosevelt)
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: red and brown brick with terra cotta and limestone details
ARCHITECT: Alexander L. Levy
FORMER USE: New Age Services Corporation
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 1

SUPPLEMENT D: A, B

SIGNIFICANCE: largeness of scale reflects hierarchy of building types in district

This long rectangular building, located on the southwest corner of W. Roosevelt Rd. and S. Union Ave., is in fact an original three story building at 707-09 Roosevelt Rd., with the later addition of 701-05 W. Roosevelt Rd. The original building was designed by Alexander L. Levy as a store and loft for Berry and Benson in 1916. In 1936, Levy was again hired by Berry and Benson for a two story addition. It is likely that construction did not commence until 1938, when a new permit was taken out to make the addition into a three story, rather than two story building. The two buildings are almost identical, although the original 707-09 W. Roosevelt Rd. building has more ornamentation. This may have been due to the financial constraints of the late 1930s, when the addition was undertaken. Both the original building and the addition have flat roofs, and parapets with shallow center pediments. Both have four sets of triple windows divided by long vertical panels that extend from the sill level of the second story windows to lintel level of the third story windows.

The 707-09 W. Roosevelt Rd. building is red brick with white terra cotta and limestone details. Its parapet has a gently sloping center triangular pediment, emphasized by white terra cotta trim. Flanking the pedimented portion of the parapet wall are a pair of terra cotta ornaments of double square inverted U shapes over small terra cotta squares. In the center of the pediment is a terra cotta medallion ornament. Additional white terra cotta elements on this facade are placed at the caps and bases of the three center vertical panels that divide the windows. All of these details are simple versions of stock Sullivanesque terra cotta ornamentation. There is a limestone moulded frieze that extends horizontally over all four sets of windows.

The 701-05 W. Roosevelt Rd. addition is brown brick, and is essentially a simplified version of the 707-09 W. Roosevelt Rd. building. Its parapet also has a gentle slope with a center pediment, but this is a segmental pediment. It has white terra cotta trim and with three simple crest ornaments, flanking both sides and placed in the center of the pediment. A long horizontal storefront unifies the original building and the addition. This storefront has black pigmented architectural structural glass, possibly dating to the 1938 addition or the 1940s. The black glass extends along sign frieze and beneath the series of flush storefront windows that now have metal mullions. Originally constructed and later enlarged for commercial use by the same owner, the building relates to the area's social history. As it also has good integrity, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

11) 723-725 W. ROOSEVELT

BUILT: 1923; Second story, 1925
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick, terra cotta ornamentation, cast iron balconettes
STYLE: Classical with Spanish Revival details
ARCHITECT: Dubin and Eisenberg
FORMER USE: Pollack & Son Men's Clothes, Harry Goodman's Coffee Shop, 2nd floor
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 1, 2, 3, 4

SUPPLEMENT C: O

SIGNIFICANCE: Chicago Historic Resources Survey, Commission on Chicago Landmarks, 1983-92

This two story brick building was originally a one story coffee shop designed by Dubin and Eisenberg for M. Goodman and constructed in 1923. Two years later, M. Goodman hired Dubin and Eisenberg to enlarge the building into a two story brick commercial building. That project probably included the construction of the existing facade. The building is an example of the Baroque Revival style more commonly used in the design of palace movie theaters which had achieved popularity at the time.

The brick building has a flat roof, and its facade is enlivened by cream colored terra cotta details. The most ornate part of the building is a fanciful symmetrically placed applied terra cotta surround that extends from the center doorway beyond the second story and projects several feet above the parapet. This surround element has an ogee arch above the door's rounded lintel, another ogee arch over a single arched second story balcony window, and the parapet element is square flanked by twisted pilasters, and topped by a pointed finial. The entire three story terra cotta element is covered with applied ornamentation including swags, garlands, and wreath and other floral motifs. One of the most interesting elements of the terra cotta surround element is a pair of cherub-like figures used as brackets or supports to the doorway's arched lintel.

The second story of the building has two sets of triple arched balconette windows. These have cream colored terra cotta surrounds, and metal grillwork faux balconies. A terra cotta belt course separates the second story from the parapet. On the parapet wall, flanking the terra cotta surround element is a pair of oval ornaments with a ruffled edge treatment. There are twisted pilasters flanking the outer edges of the parapet wall. These are topped with pointed finials. Beneath these pilasters are square projections from the belt course, and beneath this is another set of pilasters. These pilasters are square and extend down to the level of the floors of the balconettes, where they rest on squared bases. These bases extend down to a belt course at the sign frieze line of the building and beneath this is a set of the cherub-like figures identical to those applied to the entrance door surround. The storefront has been altered, however, the building retains good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

12) 729 W. ROOSEVELT

BUILT: 1917; storefront
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick with terra cotta details
ARCHITECT: Alexander L. Levy
FORMER USE: Auto Supply, restaurant
CURRENT USE: vacant
PHOTO NO.: 1, 2

SUPPLEMENT C: O

SIGNIFICANCE: reflects use of early Sullivanesque stock terra cotta ornament

This three story brick building was designed by Alexander L. Levy for B. Hirschfinkle and constructed in 1917. Constructed one year after the building at 707-09 W. Roosevelt Rd. and designed by the same architect, this owner may have wanted a that would be similar to, but more ornate than the structure located a few lots to its east. This three story red-brown brick building also has a flat roof and parapet trimmed with white terra cotta. This building, however, has an ornate Sullivanesque cluster focus-piece symmetrically applied to and projecting slightly above the flat parapet. On the parapet wall, beneath and flanking the focus-piece, there are two rows of six small square ornaments. Flanking these small ornaments at the outer corners of the parapet wall are a pair of larger square ornaments, each with an interior squared floral ornament. These Sullivanesque stock details were made by the Midland Terra Cotta Company. This is a fairly early use of this type of ornamentation, which became most popular in 1922 or 1923 (Garner 1991, 162-182). There are some additional simple terra cotta details including frames around the second and third story windows, and rectangular panels in the spandrels between the windows of those upper stories. There is also a terra cotta trim frame around the storefront. The storefront itself has been recently altered. In spite of this, the building conveys its historic form, character and most of its details, and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 13) 817 W. ROOSEVELT

BUILT: 1875 (Sanctuary and altars); rebuilt 1904
TYPE: religious/church
MATERIALS: brick and Bedford limestone
STYLE: Romanesque Revival with classical details
ARCHITECT: Joseph Molitor
FORMER USE: St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church
CURRENT USE: St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church

PHOTO NO.: 1, 9, 36, 38, 40, 47, 52, 54

SIGNIFICANCE: Chicago Historic Resources Survey, Commission on Chicago Landmarks, 1983-92

The St. Francis Assisi Catholic Church has a long and interesting history in the area. In 1853, St. Francis Assisi established one of Chicago's first German churches, at Clinton and Mather Streets. In 1866, the congregation had outgrown the building, and a new building was constructed near the location of the existing building, on the corner of W. Twelfth St. (now W. Roosevelt Rd.) and S. Newberry Ave. The building was completed in 1875, but was almost entirely destroyed by fire in 1904. The original sanctuary and altars were saved, and they were incorporated into the design for the existing building by architect Joseph Molitor in 1904. A Bohemian immigrant, Molitor was responsible for several other Chicago Catholic churches including Sts. Cyril and Methodius Roman Catholic Church, St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, and Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church (Sinkevitch 1993, 394).

St. Francis Assisi Church has essentially remained intact since 1904, however, it did have to be moved thirty two feet for the widening of W. Twelfth St. (W. Roosevelt Rd.) in 1917. The building is inspired by churches of central Europe. It has a prominent tower with steeple that intersects a two story gabled brick and stone building, with the gable end and tower facing W. Roosevelt. The entrance to the building projects from the brick tower and has a classical triangular pedimented portio, with a prominent arched doorway. There are two smaller secondary arched doorways flanking the tower on the building's front facade. Above these are rounded arched rectangular windows. On the tower, above the pediment is a grand arched window with a floral pattern of divided stained glass lights. As the building good integrity and relates to the early German history of the area, it would likely be deemed as contributing feature to a potential historic district.

Note: In 1999, the church demolished the building on its property at 811-813 W. Roosevelt Road with the intention to rebuild a combined rectory/commons. Construction is underway.

VACANT LOTS: BETWEEN THE WEST SIDE OF 701-709 W. ROOSEVELT AND THE EAST SIDE OF 725 W. ROOSEVELT ROAD, THE WEST SIDE OF 725 W. ROOSEVELT ROAD AND HALSTED STREET, AND BETWEEN THE WEST END OF 1200-1208 S. HALSTED STREET AND THE EAST SIDE OF THE CHURCH AT 817 W. ROOSEVELT ROAD. CURRENTLY THERE IS NEW CONSTRUCTION ONGOING TO REBUILD AT 811-813 W. ROOSEVELT TO CONSTRUCT A COMBINED RECTORY AND COMMONS FOR ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI CATHOLIC CHURCH

WEST SIDE OF HALSTED STREET, FROM ROOSEVELT ROAD SOUTH TO MAXWELL STREET:

14) 1200-1208 S. HALSTED/801-803 W. ROOSEVELT RD.

BUILT: 1916; Remodeled storefront, late 1940s or 1950s
TYPE: 2-story commercial block
MATERIALS: brick with stone and terra cotta details; black pigmented architectural glass
ARCHITECT: J. T. Fortin
FORMER USE: "Turner Brothers"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, "Lichtenberg"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, doctor's office(s)
CURRENT USE: Adam Josephs Men's Clothes

PHOTO NO.: 1, 5, 6, 8

SUPPLEMENT C: O

SIGNIFICANCE: type reflects historic business character of district (clothing store); second generation family business

Constructed for Dr. C. Lichtenberg in 1916, this corner brick building was designed as a two story store and office by architect J.T. Fortin. The building could be characterized as a "Two Part Commercial Block" structure with a flat roof (Longstreth 1987, 24). It has two primary facades: one on S. Halsted Street and one on W. Roosevelt Rd., with a corner entrance into the first floor store. It continues to house offices in the second story. Both facades of the red brick structure retain all of their white terra cotta details above the storefront level. In the center of the parapet walls of both primary facades, there is a rectangular terra cotta element that has the Lichtenberg name in applied letters. The building received storefront modifications in the late 1930s. Black pigmented architectural glass extending the sign frieze area across both facades still exists from this storefront alteration. The store has a small recessed vestibule space with a terrazzo floor bearing the name and logo of Turner Brothers which may date to the 1940s or early 1950s. The building has good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: The family business started out on the 700 block of Maxwell Street and "moved-up" to Halsted St.

15) 1212 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1920 (rear); front facade rebuilt, 1928
TYPE: 3-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick and terra cotta, metal grillwork, marble bulkhead, "1212"?street address embedded in terrazzo entranceway
STYLE: Art Deco with classical ornament
ARCHITECT: Dubin & Eisenberg, rear addition; Joseph W. Cohen, 3-story front addition
FORMER USE: commercial
CURRENT USE: Alan's Clothing

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 9, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: Chicago Historic Resources Survey, Commission on Chicago Landmarks, 1983-92; second generation family business

This handsome Art Deco style facade was constructed in 1928 onto an existing building. In 1880, a frame structure was built on the site, and in 1912 a one story brick barn was built in the very back of the lot. In 1920, then owner Julius Rosenberg hired Dubin and Eisenberg to build a large addition at the rear of the original frame structure. In 1926, the front frame structure was demolished, and in 1928, Rosenberg commissioned architect Joseph W. Cohen to design new three story front extending 25 feet from the 1920 addition. The reason that Rosenberg hired Cohen instead of Dubin and Eisenberg is unknown, however, he may have been impressed with J.W. Cohen's Congregation Anshe Roumania synagogue, built southwest of the project area two years earlier.

The front facade of this brick building is clad with cream colored terra cotta. A shallow parapet wall extends above the building's flat roof. The facade has classically inspired fluted pilasters, vertically dividing the second and third story windows, topped with abstract geometric square ornaments in lieu of capitals. The lintels and sills of all the second and third story windows have chevrons and other Deco motifs. There are three terra cotta floral medallions, each placed symmetrically on the spandrel between the second and third story windows.

The building retains much of its original 1928 storefront, as well as evidence of minor changes dating to approximately 1940. It sited just south of an alley, and the 1928 front addition wrapped the facade around the northern corner to give the building a finished appearance. Many of the elements of the original 1928 storefront are intact on that northern corner of the facade. This includes remnants of the original green marble bulkhead, and original Art Deco style metal grillwork in the windows. Remnants of the 1928 storefront also include cream colored granite piers extending vertically from the outer section of the bulkheads, framing the display windows. These granite elements still exist at both the northern corner and the primary Halsted Street facade. It is evident that the Arcaded style storefront, including the geometrically configured display cases and recessions for interior case reflector lighting, also date to the 1928 storefront. Changes to the doorway and the display case area at the left side of the doorway to make the vestibule area appear asymmetrical are likely to have been made in the late 1930s or early 1940s. At this date the porcelain enamel bulkhead and ceramic tile vestibule floor are likely to have also been added. The building's long history of additions and alterations are consistent with a broader context for the area. Additional research on the commercial history associated with structure could shed light on the reasons for the major alterations, particularly the 1928 facade addition. As the building continues to strongly convey its appearance from that period, it has good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

Note: The family business started out on the 700 block of Maxwell Street and "moved-up" to Halsted St.

16) 1220 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1880s; Remodeled storefront, 1951
TYPE: 4-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick and limestone details
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: "Wexler Brothers Shoes"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: Nike Team Bank Shoes

PHOTO NO.: 7, 10, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: commercial type commonly used c. 1850s-1880s

This four story red pressed brick commercial building was likely constructed in the early 1880s, and appears to be the structure indicated on Robinson's 1886 Atlas of Chicago, the earliest building-outline map of the area. The building could be characterized as the "Stacked Vertical Block," a type of commercial architecture that was commonly used between the 1850s and the 1880s (Longstreth 1987, 76). It has a flat roof, and its primary facade has square window openings on the fourth story, and long narrow rectangular windows at the third and second story levels. The windows have Joliet limestone lintels. In the spandrels between the second and third story windows there are patterned brick panels composed of angled headers. The fourth story square windows are divided by projecting brick pier elements with shallow stepped down courses beneath the sill level, which is repeated to form the recessions for the window openings at the third story level.

The existing storefront dates to 1951. It is the Open Faced Front style, which offered the vestibule of the Arcaded Front, but more simple straight planes for the display window cases. These cases are on recessed bulkheads, which also became stylish in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The bulkheads are porcelain enamel, as is the cream colored sign frieze, also added during the 1951 storefront update. The terrazzo vestibule floor also dates to that time, and bears the name of the store then located in this building, Wexler Brothers. Although the storefront was added after 1944, it reflects the continuum of the area's commercial history. As the building also continues to retain its essential form and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

17) 1222 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1889; Front facade, 1915
TYPE: 4-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick and cast iron
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: "Original Goldberg"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, Six Q. Fashions
CURRENT USE: Fresh Start

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 10, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: reflects influence of Chicago School within district

This four story building was originally constructed in 1889, however, its existing brick facade was the resulted of an alteration conducted some time around 1915. The building was originally constructed by Samuel D. Lewis as a store and flats of its existing dimensions. Remnants of the original cast iron storefront still flank both sides of what was the 1889 entry to the stairway to the residential upper level of the building. These box column and mullion elements now flank the southernmost display case window of the storefront. The alteration of the storefront and construction of the existing brick facade were likely done c. 1915 to convert the building to an entirely commercial use. At the time, the upper apartments were likely converted to warehouse functions. Though the second, third and fourth story windows are currently boarded up, historic photographs reveal that the building has three-part Chicago windows at the second and third story levels. Though this structure would not be classified as a high style building, it reflects the influence of the Chicago School to the city's more modest, simple and smaller scale commercial structures during the period. The existing storefront is the Arcaded Front style. It has a symmetrical deeply recessed entry vestibule with geometrically configured window cases and a tile vestibule floor with the store name, "Original Goldberg." The facade also has a ghost sign reading "Lieberman and Sons." Though the architect and exact date of the existing facade are not known, the alteration is consistent with the commercial history themes of the area. As the building continues to convey its essential form and character, it is likely that it would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 18) 1226-1228 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1880; Front facade, ca. 1930, Remodelled storefront (1226), 1941
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick, stucco, Bedford limestone, cast iron storefront, ceramic tile, marble bulkheads, frosted glass, "1228"?street address embedded in terrazzo entranceway
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: "Maremont"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: Paul's Men's Wear, Stacey Adams Shoes

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 10, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: retains original Bedford limstone and cast iron storefront components from original construction, and Art Deco details influences from 1940s alterations; second generation family business

While only minimal information about this building was revealed through archival documentation field analysis indicates that it is a structure that went through a transformation similar to 1222 S. Halsted St., next door. Remnants of Bedford limestone and remaining cast iron storefront details reveal that this building was originally constructed in the 1880s. In the 1910s, its existing three story brick facade was constructed with a center entry door to the stairway leading to residential section of the building. The building has a flat roof, and historically had a cornice which no longer exists. The storefronts were converted to a double Arcaded Front in the 1920s or early 1930s. Today 1228 S. Halsted St. retains its historic 1920s or 30s Arcaded storefront. It retains much of its historic fabric, including the rough stucco vaulted ceiling, symmetrically placed deep vestibule with geometrically configured display windows, and ceramic tile vestibule floor. Many of the joints of the display windows are still exposed glass without mullions. The bulkheads are green marble. Within the display cases there are recessions for interior case reflector lighting. There are also some remnants of frosted glass with Art Deco motifs. The 1226 S. Halsted Street storefront was altered again in 1941. Its open streamlined design reflects the transition of storefront design into the Open Faced Front style. The terrazzo vestibule floor has the name of the store in this location when the 1941 storefront alteration was made, Maremont, and a simple linear arrow. If the storefront updates are considered as significant alterations, the building has good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

Note: The family business started out on the 700 block of Maxwell Street and "moved-up" to Halsted St.

19) 1230 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1889; Remodeled facade, 1953
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with modern siding, terra cotta
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Becker Jewelry Store
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: building type retains historic character of commercial street

Archival documentation reveals that this building has undergone numerous alterations. The only historic fabric that can currently be seen are black glazed terra cotta Art Deco fluted vertical panels. 20) 1234 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1911
TYPE: 4-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with modern metal siding, terra cotta details
ARCHITECT: Henry L. Newhouse
FORMER USE: retail warehouse and furniture store
CURRENT USE: SL Fashions and SUN Merchandise

PHOTO NO.: 8, 12, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: retains historic business type in district (tailor shop)

This four story building was constructed in 1911 by Isadora and Leo Ginsberg as a warehouse and furniture store. It was designed by Henry Leopold Newhouse, a locally prominent Jewish architect. Historic photographs reveal that the brick building has Chicago windows on the second and third story levels. It has terra cotta details defining the fenestration of the upper levels, and at the upper parapet wall which extends above the building's flat roof. Today, there is turquoise siding covering the entire second, third and fourth stories of the facade. As there is evidence that the historic facade may be intact beneath the siding, it is possible that the building would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 21) 1236 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1924; Remodeled storefront, 1940s
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: variegated brick and Midland Terra Cotta Co. stock details, porcelain enamel
ARCHITECT: Joseph Mauer (likely), contractor
FORMER USE: retail, New Style (clothing)
CURRENT USE: US Fashions

PHOTO NO.: 8, 12, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: retains historic business type in district (clothing)

This three story brick building was constructed by Samuel Krasney in 1924. The building may have been designed by Krasney's contractor, Joseph Mauer. It has a flat roof, and is composed of brown variegated brick and Midland Terra Cotta Company stock details. The tailor shop on the second floor retains its original pressed metal ceiling. The building’s storefront was updated in the 1940s. It has slightly recessed bulkheads of porcelain enamel. Although most of the building's windows are covered up, and the sign frieze is obscured by it current signage, the building continues to convey its historic character and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 22) 1240 S. HALSTED
BUILT: 1876; Third story and front facade, 1929; Remodeled storefront, 1946
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick with stone details
ARCHITECT: Dubin and Eisenberg, addition
FORMER USE: "Karoll's Mens Shops"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, Mad Hatter
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 8, 12, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: occupancy reflects commercial viability of district

This was originally a two story brick building constructed in 1876. In 1929, Dubin and Eisenberg were hired to design a one story addition and new facade for then owners Muller and Cohen. In 1946, the facade and storefront were altered for the Original Karoll's Mens Shop. In 1940s commercial architecture, building facades were often used as signage. This stark streamlined limestone facade includes a center vertical panel of pigmented architectural glass on which the Karoll's name is vertically spelled. The storefront also dates to 1946. It has a symmetrically placed doorway flanked by Open Face Front windows that curve at the threshold of the vestibule. The terrazzo vestibule floor has the Karoll's Mens Shops name with outline border and two simple lines connecting the logo with the doorway. The bulkhead is pigmented architectural glass that has simply been painted over. All of the original 1946 Karoll's Mens Shop interior furnishings are in-tact. ...the building's facade and storefront...have good integrity. As the building is a good example of Art Moderne commercial architecture, and shows the pattern by which locally prominent chain stores were still opening in the neighborhood in the mid-1940s, the building would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 23) 1242 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1880s; Alterations, 1919
TYPE: 2-story commercial storefront
MATERIALS: brick
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: Jase Mart General Merchandise

PHOTO NO.: 8, 12, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: building type retains historic character of commercial street

This two story brick building was originally constructed in the 1880s but was altered after extensive fire damage in 1919.

24) 1244 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1912; Second story, 1924
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick
ARCHITECT: Otto Kaiser; Levy and Klein, addition
FORMER USE: carpet store, Chicago Hebrew Mission
CURRENT USE: Al-Rob's Fashions

PHOTO NO.: 8, 12, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: built by the Chicago Hebrew Mission; second generation family business

This two story brick building was originally built as a one story store and dwelling by the Chicago Hebrew Mission in 1912. The original building was designed by Otto Kaiser. In 1924, Levy and Klein were hired to build a one story brick addition. The building has three square panels of patterned header bricks divided by two panels of rectangular brick outlines on the parapet wall extending between the second story windows and above the building's flat roof. Historic photographs reveal that there are Chicago windows at the second story. These and the historic sign frieze element are currently covered up. As the building is related to the area's social history, and the essential form and upper level details are intact, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: The family business started out as Harry’s Clothing at 728 W. Maxwell Street, and "moved-up" to Halsted Street.

25) 1302 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1890; Front facade, 1919; Remodeled storefront, 1933
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick and limestone details, terrazzo
ARCHITECT: J. L. Stern (1919)
FORMER USE: "Chatsman-In"?(incomplete) store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: MJ Sports, Manny's Tailor

PHOTO NO.: 17, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: building type retains historic character of commercial street

This three story brick building was originally an 1890s two story structure. In 1919, the owners, Stressan and Becker hired architect J. L. Stern to build an additional story and new facade. The simple yellow brick commercial building drew inspiration from the Classical Revival style. The second and third story windows are divided into a center larger window flanked by two narrow rectangular windows. Two vertical panels capped by simple bracket forms extend from the bottom of the second story to the top of the third story, acting as divisions to the windows. The building's roof is flat, and facade has a parapet that steps up at the center. At the top center area of the parapet, there is a limestone relieve shield ornament. At the top of the outer lower part of the parapet wall there is a classical urn finial at each end. The building's storefront was updated in 1933 with a recessed vestibule that has a symmetrically placed doorway. The ceramic vestibule entry floor remains, but the bulkheads and windows have been altered. As the building conveys its historic form, character and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a historic district. 26) 1304 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1928; Remodeled storefront, 1950
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: limestone, glass block and marble terrazzo
STYLE: Art Deco
ARCHITECT: Dubin and Eisenberg
FORMER USE: Breyers
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 17, 18, 19, 51

SUPPLEMENT B: B1, B2

SIGNIFICANCE: architectural drawings on file at the Chicago Historical Society; style reflects period transition on commercial street

This two story store building was designed by Dubin and Eisenberg and constructed by Adolph Breyer in 1928. It is an Art Deco style building, and has a flat roof. Constructed of brick, the building's primary facade is clad with Bedford limestone, and is a clean plane with a single long rectangular second story window opening. Beneath the window, the sign frieze is an unadorned limestone background on which the Breyer's letter sign is applied. Extending above the sign frieze, the facade is enlivened by carved ornamentation. The emphasis on verticality that is often articulated in Art Deco buildings is expressed by jagged fluted piers that extend from the sign frieze to the roof line at both extreme outer ends of the second story facade. These piers step down, creating chamfered corners, and framing the straight parapet wall, which is only broken by a center curved projection on which an applied inverted trifoliate ornament is placed. Though the parapet itself is clean and unadorned, it is composed of flush triangular and inverted pentagonal shapes. The building's most interesting ornamentation is a long lintel band above the second story window, and two engaged curved and fluted shafts on both sides of the window. The carved lintel detail has a long band of strapwork composed of a curly line that extends horizontally twisting with a band of inverted Vs. Within the intersecting areas in which the curve is on top, there area oval ornaments which look like a series of eyes. Above each of the four eye ornaments, are sunbursts of chevrons and Deco foliage motifs.

The building's storefront was updated in 1950, possibly by the Dubin firm. It is a classic example of a high style storefront of the period. It is the Open Faced Front style, which offered simple straight planes for the display window cases. These cases are on recessed bulkheads, which are composed of green marble. The display window cases are also finished at the top. They have green marble upper trim, and project from receding green marble walls. This projection allows for lighting at along the top portions of the vestibule wall, including back-lighting for the Breyer's sign which is placed on top of the southern window display case. The Breyer's name is also included in a front horizontal band of the terrazzo vestibule flooring, and three addition vertical bands extend to the door. The window at the second story of the building is filled with glass block, which was probably done during the 1950 update as well. This building conveys the commercial architecture design approaches of the late 1920s and those of the early 1950s used to attract customers, particularly relevant because it was always the same store. The building has good integrity, and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

27) 1308 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1870s; Remodeled storefront and rear addition, 1916; remodeled storefront (likely) ca. 1940
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick and limestone, glazed tile, terrazzo
ARCHITECT: George Dubin, addition
FORMER USE: retail, Saulsberry's & Co., Silkscreen, Accent of Chicago clothes
CURRENT USE: City Sports

PHOTO NO.: 17, 19, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: earliest masonry type on Halsted Street within district

This two story brick Italianate style building was constructed in the early-to-mid 1870s, before building permits were required in the area. In 1880, its owner, John Livingston obtained a permit to construct a frame shed at the rear of the lot. Both the brick building and frame shed are shown on the Robinson's 1886 Atlas of Chicago, the earliest building-outline map of the area. In 1916, the frame shed was demolished and George Dubin was hired to design a two story brick rear addition. He did not change the second story facade, or 1870s stairway entry to the second story, however, he may have updated the storefront with a recessed symmetrically placed vestibule. The vestibule floor is composed of terrazzo. The bulkheads which are composed of glazed tile were probably updated in the late 1930s or early 1940s. The second story has three long rectangular windows with rounded lintels that each have a keystone. The entry to the second story is flanked by long pilasters that extend beyond what became the sign frieze. The transom window above the doorway with divided lights is well intact. The building has a flat roof, and is missing its cornice. The brick and limestone has been completely painted over. While these changes have diminished the building's integrity, it still conveys its historic appearance. The building would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 28) 1320 S. HALSTED/800-808 W. MAXWELL ST.

BUILT: ca. 1870, 1926; Remodelled front facade, 1960s
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: wood, brick, and stucco, modern metal front facade
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Leavitt's Deli and Restaurant
CURRENT USE: Jim's Original Red Hots

PHOTO NO.: 23, 24, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51

SIGNIFICANCE: frame construction reflects earliest building type in district; retains historic business type (hot dog stand); second generation business ownership

This corner building was originally a frame structure with rear frame barn constructed c. 1870. The 1320 S. Halsted St. building has had several alterations including a 1926 one story brick addition. The building became a Jewish delicatessen, Leavitt's Restaurant in the 1920s, and now is a kosher hot dog stand operated by the same family. The building connecting 1320 S. Halsted St. with 808 W. Maxwell Street was likely constructed in 1926, when the addition was made on the S. Halsted building. The 808 W. Maxwell St. building, one of the few structures in the neighborhood with a gable roof has a stucco W. Maxwell St. facade. Its intact frame facades are clearly underneath the stucco. The frame north facade can be seen from the alley. There is a possibility that a historic facade may also be beneath the vertical metal siding that sheaths the 1320 S. Halsted St. building. As this building relates to the area's social history, and still retains early historic fabric, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: The family business started out from a street stand at this intersection.

EAST SIDE OF HALSTED, FROM ROOSEVELT SOUTH TO LIBERTY STREET:

29) 1213 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1898; covered with metal siding in 1955
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Vienna Sausage Co., retail and manufacturing, "Turner Bros."?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: Century Fashions

PHOTO NO.: 6, 40, 53

SUPPLEMENT C: O

SIGNIFICANCE: original site of the Vienna Sausage Co., which has become the Vienna Beef Co., a national chain

This brick building was originally constructed in 1898. In 1904, after being purchased by the Vienna Sausage Company, the building received the first of many alterations and additions when it was converted to use as a manufacturing facility. By 1955, the building had been converted back to retail and warehouse use. At that time, it was completely covered with siding. The building has subsequently been re-sided, and its existing siding also serves as a billboard sign advertising the store that operates out of the first level. Note: Historic facade is likely to be intact beneath sign.

30) 1235 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1876; Remodeled storefront, 1931
TYPE: 4-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick and limestone, terrazzo
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: "Liberty Style Shop," store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, Swarm Brothers General Merchandise
CURRENT USE: Jesse's

PHOTO NO.: 11, 40

SIGNIFICANCE: earliest masonry type on Halsted Street within the district

This four story brick building was constructed by David Hummell in 1876. It is an Italianate style structure which has a flat roof, but is missing its original cornice. Each of the three upper stories is divided by a limestone belt course. The second story windows have rectangular ornate limestone crowns with keystones and incised details. These crowns rest on simple square capitals on projecting brick piers, framing the windows. The piers rest on a secondary brick belt course that runs horizontally above the heavier limestone belt course, under which several bands of receding brick courses extend. The third story windows are divided by four pilasters, which form three rounded arches at the fourth story. The third story windows are not framed as those of the second story are, however, they have pedimented limestone crowns. The pilasters have engaged square brick bases, smooth projecting rectangular brick shafts, and square brick and limestone capitals. Symmetrically placed within each of the four rounded arches is a square window. An Arcaded storefront was added in 1931. It has a geometric zig-zag configuration, of clean planes without mullions.The building conveys its historic appearance, and has good integrity. It is likely that it would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 31) 1245 S. HALSTED/735-741 W. O'BRIEN STREET

BUILT: 1922; Remodeled storefront, 1938
TYPE: 3-story commercial/residential
MATERIALS: brick and limestone, pigmented architectural glass
ARCHITECT: Levy & Klein
FORMER USE: Max Hoffman store and flats
CURRENT USE: Sandy's Clothing, Carlo's Tailor Shop, upper story residences

PHOTO NO.: 13, 16, 41

SIGNIFICANCE: type reflects historic business character of district (clothing store); extant mixed-use building type on Halsted Street; second generation business ownership

This three story brick building was constructed by Max Hoffman as store and flats in 1922. Designed by Levy and Klein, the handsome Tudor Revival style building has limestone details that contrast against the chocolate brown brick. The building is located on the corner of S. Halsted St. and O'Brien St., and has a primary facade on both streets. The second and third story window bays are divided by limestone quoins which extend from horizontal limestone belt courses beneath the second story windows and above the third story windows. The bays have groupings of three windows each. In the spandrels between the second and third story windows, there are limestone elements that follow the vertical pattern of the mullions. In the outer square brick panels formed by these vertical elements are square limestone elements with strapwork ornamentation. Extending above the belt course that separates the fourth story from the parapet, additional limestone elements follow the vertical pattern established by the quoins. These culminate in paired pinnacle-like engaged finials on the parapet. Between the each pair of these vertical elements are three symmetrically placed small square limestone elements. The doors leading to the stairways to the residential levels of the building are framed in limestone, and have carved shield and foliage ornamentation. In 1938, the existing storefront was added to the first floor. It has a deeply recessed vestibule and a symmetrically placed double door entryway. The storefront display windows have a geometric zig-zag configuration that curves at the threshold of the vestibule. The display windows have narrow bulkheads of pigmented architectural glass. The vestibule floor has a multi-colored pattern of inverted Vs. The building has good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 32) 1247-1249 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1929
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: polychrome terra cotta and terrazzo
ARCHITECT: Dubin and Eisenberg
FORMER USE: Edelman Brothers
CURRENT USE: Jerry's (clothing)

PHOTO NO.: 13, 16, 41

SUPPLEMENT A: A1, A2

SIGNIFICANCE: Chicago Historic Resources Survey, Commission on Chicago Landmarks, 1983-92

This two story Art Deco style store and loft building was designed by Dubin and Eisenberg and constructed by the Edelman Brothers in 1929. It is a brick structure with a flat roof, and its primary facade is entirely clad with beige terra cotta, and green terra cotta trim. It is an excellent high style example of Art Deco, during the period in which it was reaching popularity, just before the Great Depression. Unlike the more traditional commercial buildings of the area, its stories and window groupings are not divided by band courses, pilasters, panels or quoins. The second story has a long horizontal center window flanked by two rectangular windows, and the building has an arched opening at the first story with an arcaded storefront. The building's face is a clean plane with applied ornamentation. It has a cornice and lintel over the long center second story window providing two prominent sculptural bands of terra cotta. Both of these horizontal elements have combined stylized geometric chevron forms with foliated tendril motifs. The storefront is a classic example of the Arcaded type that was popularized during the 1920s. It has a deeply recessed vestibule a symmetrically placed double entry with vaulted ceilings. The display windows have a geometric zig-zag configuration and a hexagonal center island window. Beneath the display windows are molded green terra cotta bulkheads. The flooring is terrazzo with tri-colored geometric motifs. Within the interiors of the display windows there are recessions for interior case reflector lighting, and ornamental plaster cove molding with Art Deco detailing. The building retains very strong integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 33) 1251-1253 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1904; Remodeled storefronts, 1251 - 1950s, 1253 - early 1940s
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick and limestone with metal cornice, porcelain enamel, terrazzo
STYLE: Classical Revival
ARCHITECT: Henry L. Ottenheimer
FORMER USE: "Colby's"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: Kids' Outlet, Lucky's Mod Clothing

PHOTO NO.: 15, 16, 41

SIGNIFICANCE: large scale reflects commercial growth within district

This three story brick Neo-Classical style building was designed by Henry L. Ottenheimer for the Ostrowsky Brothers in 1904. The light brick building has a flat roof with a shallow parapet. Its primary facade is long, with six single square windows on both the second and third stories. The windows are divided by a series of seven pilasters that extend from a limestone belt course beneath the second story windows and a several project bands of brick courses above the third story windows. The pilasters have limestone bases and limestone ionic columns. Symmetrically placed at the center of the facade is the doorway leading to the stairway to the residential levels of the building, with an arched transom window. Most of the architectural details of this entryway have been covered. The building's existing storefront at 1253 S. Halsted was added in the early 1940s. It has a deeply recessed vestibule and straight windows which were thought to provide better visual access than the earlier zig-zag and other geometric configurations of display windows. The windows curve at the threshold of the vestibule. Flush beneath the windows are porcelain enamel bulkheads. The storefront at 1251 S. Halsted dates to the mid-to-late 1950s. It has an Open Face Front with straight planes that gently angle from the doorway. The display windows have narrow recessed porcelain enamel bulkheads. Both vestibules have terrazzo floors, and 1253 S. Halsted has the name Colby's in the terrazzo. Although recent signage overpowers the buildings sign frieze, the building has good integrity. It would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 34) 1259 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1883; with modern siding
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick with modern metal siding, Joliet limestone, terrazzo
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: Howard's Style Shop; "Howard's"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, Red Fashion
CURRENT USE: storage

PHOTO NO.: 16, 41

SIGNIFICANCE: portion of siding removed reveals historic facade intact

This three story brick building with a flat roof was constructed as apartments by Emil Shryer in 1883. It is a vernacular Italianate style building with Joliet limestone belt courses and lintels with carved rosettes and curly incised ornamentation. By the early 1940s, the building had a retail space in the first story. During this period the storefront was updated to and Open Face Front with a symmetrically placed doorway flanked by straight display windows that curve at the threshold of the vestibule. The vestibule floor and bulkheads are composed of terrazzo, and the flooring has the name Howard's and three simple vertical lines extending towards the door. The second and third stories of the front facade are covered with vertical metal siding. Some removed siding at the third story reveals historic fabric beneath the sheathing. This building relates to the area's social history as it represents the conversion of residential first story spaces to commercial use. As there is evidence that the historic facade is in-tact, it is likely that this building would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 35) 1301-1303 S. HALSTED/729-741 W. 13TH STREET

BUILT: 1927; Remodeled storefronts, 1940s
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: yellow brick and Bedford limestone
ARCHITECT: Oldfest & Williams
FORMER USE: F. W. Woolworth Company, DeKoven's Drug Store, "Lanes"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, movie theater, Loyal Drugs, T Q Express
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 20, 47

SIGNIFICANCE: building scale and business type reflect the commercial growth within the district

This three story brick building was designed by Oldfest and Williams for the F.W. Woolworth Company in 1927. Oldfest and Williams were commissioned for a number of Chicago commercial and apartment buildings in the 1920s including the 1211 N. LaSalle Blvd. Building, which now has a Richard Haas mural (Sinkevitch 1993, 167). A $100,000 construction project, the Woolworth's was one of the area's most expensive buildings. The building has a flat roof, and has primary facades on both S. Halsted and W. 13th streets. It is composed of yellow brick and Bedford limestone details, however, most of the details are on the S. Halsted St. facade, and the first bay of the W. 13th St. facade extending from the S. Halsted St. corner. These details include a band course extending between the sign frieze and the sills of the second story windows, and a narrow limestone cornice. At the second story, flanking the double windows on the S. Halsted St. facade, and one set of triple windows on the W. 13th St. facade are square limestone details. Within each square ornament is a concave round plate serving as the background for a center applied carved rosette.

Several remnants of the original Woolworth’s store still exist. Ornamental columns and capitals and a coffered ceiling from Woolworths are in the interior of 1301 S. Halsted St. Details of the original Woolworths storefront include pink granite dados which have limestone piers extending to the sign frieze. The storefront was converted into two separate storefronts in the early-to-mid 1940s, when Woolworths probably sold the building. Both of the existing storefronts are the Open Faced Front style, with simple straight display window cases within a recessed vestibule. The 1301 S. Halsted St. windows are on porcelain enamel bulkheads, and the floor is terrazzo and has the DeKoven Drug name. The 1303 S. Halsted St. storefront has porcelain enamel bulkheads and casings around structural piers. It also has terrazzo flooring, with the Lane's store name. As the building has good integrity and reflects the trend of chain stores opening in the area, including national chains in the 1920s, it would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

36) 1305-1309 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1907; covered with modern siding
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with siding, terrazzo
ARCHITECT: Alexander Levy
FORMER USE: "Goldenberg Furniture Co."?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway, Young Discount
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 20, 47

SIGNIFICANCE: original facade likely preserved beneath metal siding

This three story brick building was designed by Alexander L. Levy and constructed in 1907. Its owner, I. Epstein was listed as residing at what is now 1226-28 S. Halsted St. and he may have owned that building during the period as well. Built as store and flats, the building has a flat roof, and its S. Halsted St. facade is now covered in metal siding. The 1307 S. Halsted St. store has a tile vestibule floor that has the Goldenberg Furniture store name and may be original. As it is quite possible that the original facade may be intact beneath the siding, this building would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: CHS photographs illustrate intact facade prior to metal siding (copies not appended)

Streets/Maxwell, 1950-59, Folder 5, by M. Mead, 1955

Streets/Halsted, 1000-1600 S., by S. Osty, 1974

37) 1311-1313 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1913
TYPE: 2-story commercial; rear demolished with facade intact
MATERIALS: brick and terra cotta, "1311" in facade ornament
ARCHITECT: Henry L. Newhouse
FORMER USE: Sherman's General Store, Sherman Building, Wholesale House, dentist's offices, real estate offices
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 15, 16, 41

SIGNIFICANCE: intact historic facade

This two story brick building was designed by Henry L. Newhouse for T. B. Fienberg in 1913. The building's facade is completely clad in horizontal metal siding. Photographs from the late 1930s reveal that the building's facade was clad with terra cotta, has applied belt courses above and below the second story windows. The current application of the siding reveals the existence the curved parapet, and two bands of siding project over what are likely to be existing terra cotta details on the facade underneath. As this provides evidence that there may be an intact historic facade underneath the siding, this building would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: A 1997 fire in a neighboring building caused the removal of metal siding and exposed an intact terra cotta facade with the year 1913 cast into the center.

38) 1325-1333 S. HALSTED/739-743 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1899; Remodelled storefronts, 1325 - 1925, 1329 - 1934, 1333 - 1950s
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick, limestone details with metal trim
ARCHITECT: Theodore Duesing
FORMER USE: Mr. Leonard's Clothing, Morris', Kapko's Shoes
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 25, 27, 29, 30, 49

SUPPLEMENT D: E, H, I, J

SIGNIFICANCE: multiple storefront design on both Maxwell and Halsted Streets

This two story building was designed by Theodore Duesing as a department store for owner F. Zuttermeister in 1899. Located on the southeast corner of S. Halsted St. and W. Maxwell, the building has a flat roof and two primary facades. It could be characterized as a "Two Part Commercial Block" structure (Longstreth 1987, 24). Its second story windows are divided into groups of two by vertical projecting brick panels that extend from a limestone belt course above the sign frieze to the cornice line. A second limestone belt course extends across the sills and across the brick panels. Beneath this projecting limestone belt course is a band of egg and dart molding, and a band of dentils. The lower portion of the brick panels extend down beneath the belt course to double curved limestone modillions that rest on the other limestone belt course running above the sign frieze Applied to this lower belt course is metal trim that was added in 1925, when the storefronts were also updated. The metal band has pressed foliage applied to it. There is also ornamental metalwork around some of the W. Maxwell St. storefront windows. The 1329 S. Halsted St. storefront was updated in 1934, and it retains its ceramic tile vestibule floor and wooden double door. The storefront at 1333 S. Halsted was updated in the 1950s and has angular display window cases and a ceramic tile floor. As this building was a department store, it relates to the area's social history. The building conveys its historic form, character and details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a historic district. 39) 1335-1337 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1926; Remodeled storefront, 1938
TYPE: 2-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick with limestone details, porcelain enamel, terrazzo; "Kresge" in facade ornament
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: S. S. Kresge Company, SK Mart, Peddler Sport Big Barn
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 37

SUPPLEMENT D: I, J, K

SIGNIFICANCE: business type reflects commercial growth within district; interior layout is well-preserved as original store and store offices

This two story brick building was constructed by the S. S. Kresge Company as a store and offices in 1926. A Classical Revival style building with a flat roof, it is composed of warm brown brick and limestone details. The primary facade has five rectangular windows divided by six applied limestone vertical panels that extend from a belt course at sill level to a limestone frieze beneath the cornice. This flat limestone frieze is plain except for the Kresge name, which is incised above the center window. Applied to this frieze are square caps extending from the limestone panels. The square caps over the four center vertical panels have concave carved circles. Above and applied to the frieze is a shallow moulded cornice. On the brick parapet, above the cornice are six rectangular applied limestone elements, placed directly above the limestone vertical panels and square caps. Similar to the caps, the two outer rectangular limestone elements are unadorned. Each of the four center rectangular panel elements serve as frames to carved classical urns in bas relief. The parapet wall is flat. Both of the building's two storefronts were updated in 1938. Both are identical and intact, however, the 1335 S. Halsted still retains its double wooden doors while 1337 S. Halsted does not. These are Arcaded store fronts with deeply recessed vestibules and display windows that have a geometric zig-zag configuration. They both have porcelain enamel bulkheads and terrazzo flooring with three stripes leading to the store's doorway. As the building has good integrity and reflects the trend of chain stores opening in the area, including national chains in the 1920s, it would be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 40) 1341 S. HALSTED/732-734 W. LIBERTY

BUILT: 1908; Remodeled storefront, 1938
TYPE: 3-story commercial
MATERIALS: limestone, with brick sides and rear
ARCHITECT: Maurice Spitzer
FORMER USE: retail/residential, Universal Life Church
CURRENT USE: Maxwell Market Food Stand, upper story residences

PHOTO NO.: 25, 26, 29, 30. 35

SUPPLEMENT D: J, K

SIGNIFICANCE: extant mixed-use type on Halsted Street

This three story brick building was designed by Maurice Spitzer and constructed in 1908. The owner, A. Warsawsky was the mason for the construction. The building, which has a flat roof, is located on the northeast corner of S. Halsted St. and W. Liberty St. Its S. Halsted Street facade and one bay of the W. Liberty St. facade are clad with limestone. The building is classically inspired. A set of long vertical pilasters flank the window groupings of the S. Halsted St. facade and the one bay of double windows on the W. Liberty St. facade that is clad with limestone. The rectangular pilasters extend from a band course at sill level to the cornice line. Beneath the pilasters are ornately carved modillions. The pilasters have plain capitals and bases. The limestone facades have rounded arched windows on the third story. The windows have limestone crowns with keystones resting on rectangular limestone pilasters that frame the windows. The pilasters have square bases resting on the entablature above the second story windows. This entablature includes a narrow moulded cornice, with soffits of egg-and-dart moulding. Beneath this is a plain frieze and architrave over the second story windows. The original architectural treatment to the buildings parapet has been altered. There is now infill light brick at the upper level of the facade. There is little evidence of the historic storefront. In spite of these changes, the building conveys its historic form, character and most of its details, and it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. VACANT LOTS: 1201-1209 S. HALSTED, 1215-17 S. HALSTED, 1261 S. HALSTED, 1315-17 S. HALSTED

WEST SIDE OF UNION STREET, FROM ROOSEVELT SOUTH TO LIBERTY STREET:

41) 1210 S. UNION

BUILT: ca. 1900; Remodeled storefront, 1938
TYPE: 3-story commercial/residential
MATERIALS: Brick sides and rear, Bedford limestone, Joliet limestone
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: retail/residential
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: (see SUPPLEMENT D)

SUPPLEMENT D: A

SIGNIFICANCE: mixed-use type which housed a storefront synagogue

This three story brick store and flats building was constructed c. 1900. It could be characterized as the "Two-Part Vertical Block," a type of commercial architecture that was commonly constructed during the late 19th and early 20th century (Longstreth, p. 82). It is a simple building, with a flat roof, and its primary facade has an ashlar masonry veneer of Bedford limestone. The storefront was updated in 1938. Although some of the parapet wall stone is missing, the building conveys its historic form and character, and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. Note: Material evidence found within the building suggests that the three story building housed a butcher shop on the first level, a Jewish synagogue on the second level, and a residence on the third level.

42) 1352 S. UNION

BUILT: 1863; Redesigned front facade, 1944
TYPE: 3-story, religious
MATERIALS: brick (original frame structure may be intact within walls)
ARCHITECT: unknown
FORMER USE: German United Evangelical Zion Church, Shaari Shomayim Anshe Romanian Synagogue
CURRENT USE: Gethsemane Missionary Baptist Church

PHOTO NO.: 23, 26, 27

SIGNIFICANCE: earliest documented structure within the district

This building was constructed as a frame church for the German United Evangelical Zion’s congregation in 1863. In 1905 or 1906 the Church which became the First Roumanian Congregation under Rabbi Commissari (Lakeside City Directory, 1907). In 1935, the building became the Gethsemane Missionary Baptist Church. The exterior of the building may have received its brick veneer at the time. A new brick front facade, on S. Union Ave., was constructed in 1944. The building has a gable roof, and the front facade has a parapet that extends above the gable end. A pentagonal projection extends from the center of the triangular parapet. Beneath this projection, there is a crucifix in brickwork. The crucifix is located directly above what is probably an original arched window beneath the brick veneer. This is the only window at the third story level. The first and second stories windows of the front facade have pointed arched window openings. There are three symmetrically placed windows on the third story and two windows flanking the front entry on the first story. All of the windows have been filled with glass block and the arched openings have been filled in with brick. The windows on the side facade have rounded arched windows. They too have been filled with glass block, and the rounded arched openings have been filled with brick.

The building's interior strongly conveys its historic character. It has an upper balcony and lower main floor both facing the altar, which must have adapted well to the building's conversion to a synagogue, as the traditional synagogue form had an upper gallery for the women. There are narrow interior structural columns supporting the balcony. It is likely that the original frame building is beneath the brick veneer. As this building conveys its historic character, particularly in its interior, and relates to the area's social history, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district.

VACANT LOTS: BETWEEN THE SOUTH SIDE OF 1210 S. UNION TO THE NORTH SIDE OF 1352 S. UNION, AND BETWEEN THE REAR OF BUILDINGS FACING MAXWELL STREET (SOUTH SIDE OF MAXWELL STREET) TO THE NORTH SIDE OF 1352 S. UNION

SOUTH SIDE OF O'BRIEN STREET, FROM UNION WEST TO HALSTED

43) 711 W. O'BRIEN

BUILT: 1886
TYPE: 2-story residential
MATERIALS: brick with limestone details
FORMER USE: residence
CURRENT USE: residence

PHOTO NO.: 38, 39

SIGNIFICANCE: residence only; reflective of neighboring residential streets

This two story brick Italianate style two flat was built by James Ragon in 1886. It has a flat roof, and its double door is asymmetrically placed at the west side of the front facade. The building has three rectangular Italianate style windows on the second story, and two slightly longer versions of the same windows on the first story next to the side entry doors. There is a stoop of wooden stairs leading to the doorway, and a Joliet limestone belt course runs across the top of it extending horizontally and dividing the foundation and first story of the facade. The windows and double doorway have Joliet limestone lintels and sills. All of the lintels are inverted U shaped with a shallow triangular point over the center of the windows and double doorway. They have incised foliage details. There are transom lights above each of the two doorways, and a carved limestone bracket rests beneath the lintel and divides the two lights. The building is missing its upper parapet, and may have had a cornice. The building relates to the area's social history as it reflects the residential character of the side streets in the 1880s. As the building continues to convey its historic form, character and most of its details, it would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. 44) 713 W. O'BRIEN/712 W. 13TH STREET

BUILT: ca. 1920s
TYPE: 1-story garage
MATERIALS: yellow brick and concrete, limestone sills
FORMER USE: Industrial, Auto garage and car wash
CURRENT USE: Creative Use Warehouse

PHOTO NO.: 38, 39

SIGNIFICANCE: manufacturing facility

This two story brick building was likely constructed in the early to mid 1920s. It has a bow truss roof, and two identical primary facades, one of W. O'Brien St. and the other on W. 13th St. The utilitarian structure appears to have always been an automotive service garage. The primary facades are composed of yellow brick. They both have ziggurat shaped parapets that extend above the gently rounded roof. The stepped parapet walls have limestone coping, the windows have limestone sills, and both primary facades have a limestone knee wall. The building relates to the area's social history as it reflects the mixed use character of the neighborhood in the 1920s. The building also have good integrity and would likely be deemed as a contributing feature to a potential historic district. VACANT LOTS: BETWEEN THE WEST SIDE OF 713 W. O'BRIEN AND REAR OF BUILDINGS FACING HALSTED; ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF W. 13TH STREET BETWEEN UNION STREET AND THE EAST SIDE OF 712 W. 13TH STREET, AND FROM THE WEST SIDE OF 712 W. 13TH STREET TO THE REAR OF BUILDINGS FACING HALSTED

NON CONTRIBUTING BUILDINGS

The following buildings are non-contributing resources because they have either been built after 1950, or have had major alterations that have diminished or strongly detracted from their integrity. Specific construction dates were compiled from the Recorder of Deeds office for Cook County, the records from the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, or Phase I Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of the Maxwell Street Area.

SOUTH SIDE OF W. MAXWELL, FROM UNION STREET TO HALSTED:

1) 731 W. MAXWELL

BUILT: 1953
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick
FORMER USE: Washington Sales, JP General Merchandise
CURRENT USE: vacant

PHOTO NO.: (see below)

SUPPLEMENT D: E, G, H, J

This one story commercial building was constructed in 1953. As it has no architectural merit, and was too recently constructed to be eligible for listing, it would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district. WEST SIDE OF S. HALSTED, FROM ROOSEVELT SOUTH TO MAXWELL STREET:

2) 1214-1216 S. HALSTED

BUILT: new commercial in-fill; Remodeled storefront, 1950s
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: Mike's Shoe Center, Slicker Sam

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 9

This one story structure which houses two stores, 1214 and 1216 S. Halsted is new commercial infill construction. It would clearly be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

3) 1246 S. HALSTED

BUILT: modern, post-1949
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with metal sign
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: American Beauty Supply

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8

Although there was a two story brick store building that was designed by Henry Leopold Newhouse constructed on this location in 1916, that structure was either altered beyond any recognition or completely demolished. The existing one story building is recent construction, and would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

4) 1250-1260 S. HALSTED

BUILT: ca. 1960's
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: concrete block
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: Esskay, Gateway Beauty Shop, J & H Fashions, G. Q. Shoes, Fashion City, Fantastic Men's Fashions

PHOTO NO.: 7, 8, 19

This long one story building that houses six businesses is recent construction, and would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

5) 1306 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1928, with modern metal facade
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with metal siding
FORMER USE: retail, Princess Fashion
CURRENT USE: C & P Fashions

PHOTO NO.: 17, 18

A frame building was built at this location in the 1870s or early 1880s. This building received several additions. Whether or not any remnant of a historic building exists, the current one story commercial building with vertical metal siding is essentially new construction. As the building has no historic integrity it would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

6) 1310-1316 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1883; Story and theater added by Levy to then 2-story building, 1912; Remodelled storefront, 1935
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with metal siding
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: C & P Fashions, Halsted Liquor (vacant), Maxwell Street Polish Sausage

PHOTO NO.: 19, 24

This one story brick building was constructed in 1883, and has had numerous alterations over the years. In 1912, architect Alexander Levy was hired by then owner William Franski to add one story to what was then a two story building, and convert the structure to include a theater. In 1931, there was a permit to build an addition to the picture booth. In 1935, the top two stories were removed and alterations were made to the storefront. While some of the historic fabric likely remains, today the building is clad with vertical metal siding and the storefront is recent construction. There is no evidence that an intact historic facade exists beneath the siding. As the building has no historic integrity, it would likely be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

7) 1318 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1901; modern alterations
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with metal siding
FORMER USE: Leeds Mens Wear
CURRENT USE: Heritage Down Home Music Store

PHOTO NO.: 19, 24

This brick one story building was constructed in 1901. It has had numerous alterations over the years. Today, it is clad with vertical metal siding that matches 1310-16 S. Halsted St. As the building has no historic integrity, and there is no evidence that an intact facade exists beneath the siding, it would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

EAST SIDE OF HALSTED, FROM ROOSEVELT SOUTH TO LIBERTY STREET:

8) 1223 S. HALSTED/741 W. 12th STREET

BUILT: 1881; 1-story addition, ca. 1990
TYPE: 4-story store and flats
MATERIALS: brick
FORMER USE: retail
CURRENT USE: retail and storage

PHOTO NO.: 5

This four story brick building was constructed on the corner of S. Halsted St. and Dussold Street, (now W. 12th Place) in 1881 as store and flats. Although most of the W. 12th Place part of the corner building has good integrity, approximately 30 feet of the entire four stories fronting on S. Halsted St. was demolished, and a one story store was recently added. This alteration was done without sensitivity to the historic building. As the historic S. Halsted St. facade no longer exists and the building has poor integrity, it would likely be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

9) 1225-1233 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1922; Rebuilt front facade, 1940s
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick covered with siding, terrazzo
FORMER USE: "Smokey Joe's"?store name embedded in terrazzo entranceway
CURRENT USE: Allstar Sports Wear

PHOTO NO.: 5

This one story commercial structure was originally a three story brick store and loft building designed by Levy and Klein in 1922. In the 1930s and 1940s storefronts were altered. Today, the only remaining historic fabric is terrazzo flooring in the 1229 and 1233 S. Halsted Street storefront vestibules. The long one story structure is clad with vertical metal siding. Although both terrazzo floors have interesting designs (1233 is a stylized Art Deco graphic), the building retains no integrity whatsoever. It would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

10) 1237 S. HALSTED

BUILT: 1951
TYPE: 1-story commercial
MATERIALS: brick
FORMER USE: Sue's Fashion
CURRENT USE: Hit and Run Sportswear

PHOTO NO.: 5

This one story brick commercial building was constructed in 1951. As it has no architectural merit and was constructed after the National Register's 1944 cut-off date, it would be deemed as a non-contributing feature to a potential historic district.

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