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El Centro History Department
The Southwest in the 20th Century
Instructions: Using the provided answer sheet, respond to any of the
following questions as indicated. Within each question, there is a link to a page that provides the answer.
All questions are worth 4 points each EXCEPT the "Super Dooper Critical Thinking Bonus Questions."
These are worth 10 points are marked with a check mark. You may submit your own history questions with answer links for
four points. Just e-mail me.
A tool that will save you a lot of time is "Find." Click on "Edit" and then type the terms you are looking for and that will take you directly to the answer.
- Progressive Era
Who were
Adella Kelsey Turner and Ella Isabelle Tucker?
- Progressive Era
What does the New Mexico flag
represent?
- Progressive Era and beyond...
In what military actions has the
USS Texas been involved? Where is it now?
- Progressive Era
Do you admire
Minnie Fisher Cunningham?
- Progressive Era and beyond...
Do you think
Pancho Villa should be considered a hero for Mexican people? Explain.
See this one, too.
- Progressive Era
What was the role of the
Partido Liberal Mexicano in Texas during the Mexican Revolution?
- 1900
What was the worst
natural disaster in U.S. History?
- 1901
What
new era began in Texas in 1901?
- 1902
What
new tax was implemented in Texas in 1902? Why do you think it was implemented?
When did it become illegal? Should it be illegal?
- 1903
Who was
Zelma Watson George?
- 1906
How many years was
Sam Rayburn elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?
- 1909
What was discovered in
New Mexico in 1909?
- 1910
What caused the
Mexican Revolution of 1910?
- 1910
Who was
Major General Benjamin Delahauf Foulois, and what happened to him in 1980? Do you admire his accomplishments?
- 1910
Who are
"Soldaderas"?
- 1911
Who was the
"apostle of democracy" and why was he called this?
- 1911
What was the Plan of Ayala?
- 1913
Was
Gregorio Cortez's pardon the right thing for the governor to do? Explain.
- 1913
What was
La Prensa?
- 1913
For what crime was
Jack Johnson of Texas convicted?
- 1913
assumed control of
Mexico's government in 1913?
- 1914
Who became
Mexico's President in 1914?
- 1916
What happened in
Columbus, New Mexico on March 9, 1916?
- 1917
What was
Scott Joplin's first hit song?
- 1917
What was Mexico offered in the Zimmermann
Telegram, and should the government have accepted the offer?
- 1918
What law dealing with
Texas women passed in 1918?
- 1918
Do you admire
Annie Webb Blanton and why?
- World War I
Name three
military camps/bases in Texas during World War I.
- 1917
Who was
governor of Texas in 1917, what happened to him, and why?
- 1919
Where was the headquarters of the
Texas Anti-Saloon League, and what was it's purpose? Do you support their cause? Explain.
- 1920s...
What was the
Ku Klux Klan doing in Texas in the 1920s and why? What
political influence did they have?
- 1920s
Name two songs by
Blind Lemon Jefferson.
- 1920
How did prohibition affect
Galveston?
- 1920
Where was the first
high school football team in Texas?
- 1920s...
Interpret and critique a work by
Diego Rivera.
- 1922
Who were
Soledad Chacon and Isabel Eckles? See
this one, too.
- 1923
What was
Katherine Ann Porter's first publication?
- 1923-25
What happened regarding
Texas Tech on February 10, 1923 and Fall, 1925?
- 1923-24
What was discovered on the New Mexico
Navajo Reservation in the early 1920s?
- 1924
What
National Monument was created in New Mexico in 1924?
- 1925
Do you admire
Miriam Ferguson and why?
- 1929
What problems led to the founding of
LULAC? How successful has this organization been in solving these problems? Explain.
- 1929
Who painted
these, and do you like them? Why?
- 1927-29
What was the
Cristero Rebellion?
- 1930
Who was
"Dad" Joiner?
- 1930
What Texan was known as
"the father of Negro baseball"?
- 1930
What college did
Lyndon B. Johnson attend?
- 1930
What was the
Hall of Negro Life?
- 1932
Who was
Babe Didrickson, and do you admire her? Explain.
- 1932
Who was the
"Mr. Clean" of Mexico and why was he called that?
- 1939
Who is
Lee Trevino and where was he born?
- 1930s
How did
New Deal programs affect New Mexico?
- 1930s
Where was actress
Joan Crawford born?
- 1930s
Do you think
John Nance Garner was a good Vice President? Explain.
- 1930s
In what towns were
Bonnie & Clyde born?
- 1936
What was the purpose of the
Democratic Progressive Voters League?
- 1937
What happened at the
London Consolidated School Building in Rush County, Texas, March 18, 1937?
- 1930s
According to the 1930 census, what percentage of
Tejanos were middle class?
- 1940s
Who was known as
"The King of the Twelve-String Guitar"? How did he get in trouble,
and what helped him get out of trouble?
- World War II
What was the
Crystal City Internment Camp and
who stayed there and why?
- World War II
Were
Texas troops heroic in World War II? Explain with specific examples.
- World War II
Who developed the idea of
Navajo Code Talkers?
- World War II
Why was the
Bataan Death March significant in New Mexico?
- World War II
Do you admire
Audie Murphy? Explain.
- World War II
What did
Oveta Culp Hobby do during World War II?
- World War II
Where was
Chester Nimitz born and why is he famous?
- 1941
Do you admire
Doris Miller? Explain.
- 1942
What did Mexico
declare on June 1, 1942?
- 1942
What was the
braceros program and how did it affect Mexicans?
- 1943
What happened in
Beaumont on June 15-16, 1943, and why did it happen?
- 1944
What National Park was established on June 12, 1944?
- 1945
How many teams are
in the World Football Federation's Premiere Division are from Mexico?
- 1945
What happened at "Trinity" in New Mexico during
World War II? What were the results?
- 1947
What happened in
Texas City on April 16, 1947?
- 1947
Do you
BELIEVE? Explain.
- 1947
Which states in the Southwest are
"right to work" states?
- 1948
Why was the
1948 Senatorial Election in Texas
controversial?
- 1948
Who was
Dr. Hector P. Garcia? Do you admire him? Explain.
- 1948
Who got the right to
vote in New Mexico in 1948?
- 1948
What is the
American G I Forum of Texas?
- 1948
Who was
Felix Longoria?
- 1949
Name two works by
Jose' Clemente Orozco.
- 1950s-60s
List three songs recorded by
Buddy Holly.
- 1950s-60s
Where was
President Dwight D. Eisenhower born?
- 1950s-60s
When did
Texas women first serve on juries?
- 1950s
Who is
Ruby Gobble?
- 1950
What was
discovered in New Mexico in 1950?
- 1953
What was
"Operation Wetback"? Do you agree with this method? Explain.
- 1954
What was the reaction of the Governor of Texas to
Brown v. Board of Education?
- 1954
What does
MALDEF stand for?
- 1957
Why did
John Henry Faulk loose his radio job in 1957?
- 1957
What happened in
Dallas on April 2, 1957?
- 1958
What did
Jack Kilby do and where did he do it? What have been the results?
- 1960s
What is your favorite
Barbara Jordan quote?
- 1960s
Who was
Patrocinio Barela and what do you think of his work?
- 1960s
What was
"El Boom"?
- 1960s
Why are
Carlos Castenada's "travels" well known? Where did he go and what did he find?
- 1960s
What was the
Chicano Mural Movement?
- 1960s
List two singers who influenced
Janis Joplin?
- 1960s
Who is
Jose' Angel Gutierrez?
- 1960
In what magazine did John Howard Griffin's
Black Like Me appear?
- 1961
Who was
John Tower and do you admire his accomplishments?
- 1961
Is this a waste of money? Explain.
- 1961
What are the
"white guards" in Chiapas?
- 1961
How many
Hispanic politicians were elected or named to represent their districts in Texas from 1846 to 1961?
- 1963
What did
"los cinco" do and why?
- 1963
Who do you think killed
JFK and why? Also see this one, and
this one,
and this one.
- 1963
What was
Trini Lopez's hit song in 1963?
- 1963
Who is being shot in these photos and
who did it?
- 1965
Who is
Ed White?
- 1965
What Center did
Lady Bird Johnson create?
- 1966
Would you like to rub
this gravestone? Why?
- 1967
Do you admire
Reis Lopez Tijerina? Explain.
- 1968
What did
Tommie Smith and John Carlos do that created controversy
at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City and why? Do you think this was an appropriate action?
Explain.
- 1970
What were
"camp-ins" and what were the results?
- 1970s
What did the UFW accomplish in the 1970s?
Do you admire their actions?
- 1971
For what crimes was
Gus Mutscher convicted?
- 1972
What did the
Dallas Cowboys do in 1972?
- 1972
Ms. Jones voted for
Ramsey Muniz in 1972. Where is he now?
- 1974
What "first" happened at
DFW Airport on January 13, 1974?
- 1975
Would you like
to go?
- 1980s-90s
Would Ms. Jones look good with this
hair?
- 1981
Who was the first
Hispanic mayor of a major U.S. city?
- 1985
What happened in
Mexico City on September 19, 1985? See
This one, too.
- 1990s
Where does
Senator Hutchison drilling in the Arctic National Refuge?
- 1990
List two books by
Octavio Paz.
- 1992
What
famous descendent visited New Mexico in 1992?
- 1993
What do the "Seven Seals"
have to do with Texas?
- 1994
What caused the
Chiapas Rebellion? Also see this one.
- 1995
What is the
Selena Foundation?
- 1995
Do you admire
Eligio "Kika" de la Garza II? Explain.
- 1999
For what crime was
Raul Salinas convicted?
- 1999
What is the
estimated population of Mexico?
- 1999
Who is
Henry B. Gonzalez and do you admire his accomplishments?
- TODAY
Has NAFTA been good for Texas and Mexico? Explain.
See this critical view, too.
- TODAY
Which
ethnic term for Mexicans in the U.S. do you prefer and why?
- TODAY
Who do you think is winning
this war, and is it
a war that we should be fighting at all?
- TODAY
Who does Ms. Jones love to brag about as her
"homeboy" in Oak Cliff?
- TODAY
Do you think he
has improved conditions in Mexico?
- TODAY
What are these Texas Symbols?
Also see this one and this one, too.
Texas symbols, and would you recommend any changes?
a. state flower
b. state bird
c. state dinasaur
d. dish
e. flower
f. insect
g. motto
h. reptile
i. sport
j. small mammal
- EXTRA
Name ten famous
permanent residents in New Mexico.
- EXTRA
Name a
famous Texan in five different categories and explain why each is
famous.
- EXTRA
Name ten
Texas musicians/singers that you like.
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